|
The village of Ayr, Ontario, Canada is a settlement located within the Township of North Dumfries in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo in Southwestern Ontario. Ayr is located south of Kitchener and west of Cambridge. == History == In 1824, Abel Mudge (son of Elijah Mudge Sr) constructed a sawmill and flour mill at the junction of Cedar Creek and the Nith River (building at 14 Northumberland St., Ayr, Ontario). This was the first of three distinct settlements, Jedburgh in the east (Main St.), Nithvale in the west (Piper St.) and Mudge's Mill in the centre (Stanley/Northumberland Streets) in what is today the Village of Ayr. Jedburgh began in 1832 when John Hall, a young immigrant from Jedburgh, Scotland, purchased a parcel of land that included the area now flooded by Jedburgh Dam. By 1850 Hall had developed several industries, including a flour mill, sawmill and distillery with water power provided by the damming of Cedar Creek. At the same time a smaller settlement, Nithvale, was founded to the west of Mudge's Mill where a small sawmill opened along the Nith River, its claim on history being that in 1837 it was a meeting and drilling place for MacKenzie's followers just prior to the Upper Canada Rebellion. In 1840, following keen rivalry among the three settlements, the name "Ayr" appeared for the first time when Robert Wyllie established a post office. The name was likely due to the large number of former Ayrshire, Scotland immigrants who were drawn to Canada by promises of inexpensive, fertile land, made by the major landholder of the district, William Dickson. In 1846–47 Daniel Manley's mill was built, William Baker's store was established and John Watson's foundry constructed with Watson's Dam its power reservoir. These three key businesses played large roles in Ayr's early success as did the coming of the Credit Valley Railway in 1879. In 1850 Ayr's first library was established and James Somerville began the first Ayr newspaper in 1854. The John Watson Manufacturing Company, started in 1848 as the Ayr Machinery Works, quickly gained a reputation as an aggressive and innovative agricultural implements manufacturer. In the early 1880s, the company built an impressive four-storey building that was, at that time, the largest agricultural works in Canada. When the factory was built, Watson's was at the pinnacle of its success, winning awards for its products all around the world. In 1920, a fire destroyed the factory and never truly recovered from this disaster. The present two-storey factory was rebuilt from the remains of the original facility and although they carried on a successful business, it never compared to its former self. In 1898, an Act of Parliament changed the Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Institute into the Ayr Public Library. There has been a library in Ayr since the 1840s, starting with a small subscription library housed in Joseph Kilgour’s store. In 1856 a Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Institute was established. The Institute library moved to first Mr. Rathbun’s hardware store, then to James Souter’s tailoring shop in 1857, then to the ground floor of the Masonic Lodge in 1881. A tenancy dispute with the Masonic Lodge, plus a need for more space, prompted the Ayr Public Library to ask (Andrew Carnegie ) for a grant to build its own building. After being turned down a couple of times, in 1909 Ayr became the smallest community in Ontario to receive a Carnegie grant. Carnegie offered $5,200 on condition that the library site and annual maintenance grant of $500 would be provided by the village. In 1911, the library moved into the building at 92 Stanley Street where it would remain for the next 94 years. The Village of Ayr was incorporated in 1884, at which time John Watson was appointed reeve. His daughter, Mary Urie Watson, was the first female dean of the MacDonald institute at what is now the University of Guelph. The student residence Watson Hall now bears her name. On January 1, 1973, Ayr was amalgamated with the North Dumfries Township, Regional Municipality of Waterloo. In 2004, the library, now a branch of (Region of Waterloo Library ), moved into a newer building at 137 Stanley Street, leaving the previous neoclassical building vacant. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ayr, Ontario」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|